17. Differentiate between the following:
1) Fertilisation and Germination
2)Placenta and Uterus
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Answer:
1)
Explanation:
fertilization :
- fertilization refers to the fusion of male and female gametes in plants and animals and other organisms .
- fusion of gametes to form the zygote
- occurs in all gammat producing organisms
germentation:
- germentation refers to the development of a plant from SEED or spore under favourable conditions .
- formation of a new plant from the seed .
- occurs in seed producing plants and fungi
2)
placenta:
- it is the disk shaped muscular organ which exchanges nutrients from material blood to fetal blood .
- connect fetus to mother and produces all nutrients .
- facilitate the exchange of nutrients and oxygen from the material blood to fetal blood and waste from fetal blood to material blood .
uterus:
- is the pear shaped reproductive organ that nourishes the developing foetus prior to birth.
- houses the fetus till its breath .
- it houses and nourishes the fetus until it is ready for birth .
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