17. What is soil? Why is it referred to as a living system?
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Soil means the uppermost layer of the earth's crust, which contains the organic as well as mineral matter necessary for the growth of plants. Soil is a living system because it contains living organisms: plants, animals, fungi, protozoa, bacteria, archaea
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⟶ Soil :-
- Soil is a material composed of five ingredients — minerals, soil organic matter, living organisms, gas, and water.
- Soil minerals are divided into three size classes — clay, silt, and sand, the percentages of particles in these size classes is called soil texture.
- The mineralogy of soils is diverse.
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⟶ It is reffered as living system because :-
Soil is a living system because it contains living organisms like :-
→ Plants
→ Animals
→ Fungi
→ Protozoa
→ Bacteria
→ Archaea.
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