17. Which cell organelle is involved in apoptosis?
1. Lysosome
2. ER
3. Golgi
4. Mitochondria
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Answer:
the cell organelle us involved in apoptosis is Mitochondria
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Mitochondria is the cell organelle involved in apoptosis.
- The Mitochondria have pivotal control of apoptosis which is involved in intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.
- The intrinsic pathway initiates the process of apoptosis which is involved in a diverse array of non-receptor-mediated stimuli which produce intracellular signals directed at targets within cells.
- Extrinsic signaling pathways are involved in the process of transmembrane receptor-mediated interactions. These pathways are involved in death receptors that are members of the TNF or the tumor necrosis factor receptor gene superfamily.
- The mitochondria is a double-membraned, rod-shaped structure that is found in animal and plant cells. It has a size of 0.5 to 1.0 micrometers. The structure comprises an outer membrane, an inner membrane, and a gel-like material called the matrix.
- It generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. This is stored in small molecules called ATP or adenosine triphosphate.
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