19. If (x⁴⁴+2x⁴¹+k) is divisible by (x+1),then the value of k is
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Answer:
put x + 1 = 0.
then x = -1
p(x) = x⁴⁴ + 2x⁴¹ + k
replace x by -1 and equate to zero
(-1)⁴⁴ + 2(-1)⁴¹ + k = 0
1 + 2(-1) + k = 0
1 - 2 + k = 0
-1 + k = 0
therefore k = 1
[ (-1) ⁿ = 1 if n is even and (-1)ⁿ = -1 if n is odd ]
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