19. Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite to each other on either side of the
river, which is 80 m wide. From a point between them on the road, the angle of
elevation of the top of the poles are 60° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the
poles and the distances of the point from the poles.
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Answer:
20√3, 20 m and 60 m.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let AB and DE be the two poles, and C be the point of observation.
Width of road, BD = 80 m.
Angle of elevation to AB, ∠ACB = 30°.
Angle of elevation to DE, ∠ ECD = 60°.
In ΔACB,
tan30° = AB/BC
=> 1/√3 = AB/BC
=> AB = BC/√3 -------- (1)
In Δ EDC:
tan60° = ED/CD
=> √3 = ED/80 - BC
=> ED = √3(80 - BC) ------ (2)
It is said Two poles of equal heights .
AB = ED.
Hence, from (1) and (2),
BC/√3 = √3(80 - BC)
=> BC = √3(80 - BC)
=> BC = 60 m.
Place value in (1),
AB = 20√3 m
Then,
tan60° = ED/CD
=> √3 = 20√3/CD
=> CD = 20 m.
Therefore,
Height of Pole = 20√3 m.
Distances of point = 20 m and 60 m.
#Hope my answer helped you!
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