Chemistry, asked by DanteZBuB333, 1 year ago

1st Ionization energy of Na is lower than Mg but it is reverse in case of 2nd ionization energy . explain

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Answered by JunaidMirza
5
1st ionisation energy of Na is lower than Mg because size of Na is more than Mg. Hence less energy is required to remove one electron which is far from nucleus.

After first ionisation Na gains Neon gas stable configuration and Mg gains Na configuration. Hence to remove one electron form Na+ requires more energy than that of Mg+.
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