Question

2.2. Complete the following statement with appropriate word.
i) Jacob clubs were the....................................
ii) ...........................Allegory represent the nation of French.
iii) .............................were the most serious nationalist tension in Europe after 1871.
iv) Treaty of Constantinople recognized.............................
as the independent nation.​

Answer 1

Answer :

i) Jacob clubs were the revolutionary groups.

ii) Marianne allegory represent the nation of French.

iii) Ethnicity were the most serious nationalist tension in Europe after 1871.

iv) Treaty of Constantinople recognized Greece as the independent nation.

Explanation :

• Jacob clubs were revolutionary groups that emerged during the French Revolution. They were known for their radicalism and played a significant role in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic.

• The Marianne allegory is a symbol of the French Republic and represents the nation of France. It is often depicted as a woman wearing a Phrygian cap, which was worn by freed slaves in ancient Rome and symbolizes freedom.

• Ethnicity was one of the most serious nationalist tensions in Europe after 1871. The rise of nationalism movements led to the fragmentation of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires and the emergence of new nation-states based on ethnic lines.

• The Treaty of Constantinople, signed in 1832, recognized Greece as an independent nation. This treaty marked the end of the Greek War of Independence and established the modern Greek state. The treaty was significant in that it recognized the sovereignty of the Greek people and set the stage for the emergence of other nation-states in Europe.

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