2. A mass of 5 kg is acted upon by a force of
2 N. Starting from rest how much distance
is covered by the mass in 10 s. [Ans. 20 m]
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Solution :-
As per the given data ,
- Mass (m)= 5 kg
- Force acting on the mass (F) = 2 N
- Initial velocity (u) = 0 m /s ( rest )
- Time taken = 10 s
By applying newton's second law of motion ,
F = ma
On rearranging ,
⇒ a = F / m
⇒ a = 2 / 5
⇒ a = 0.4 m / s²
As the mass is moving with uniform acceleration during it's motion we can use the second equation of motion in order to find distance
we know that ,
⇒ S = ut + at² / 2
⇒ S = at ² / 2
⇒ S = 0. 4 x 100 / 2
⇒ S = 0.2 x 100
⇒ S = 20 m
The distance covered by the mass is 20 m
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