Question

2. Differentiate between
(a) Plant cell and animal cell.
(b) Prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.

Answer 1

Answer:

a.Plant cell and animal cell

1.Cell wall made of cellulose present.

2. Cellulose is any form including cell wall is absent.

1.Plastid are present.

2.Plastid are absent.

1.It has large central vacuole in the cytoplasm.

2.It has small vacuole in the cytoplasm.

Answer 2

Plant cell-

1.THEY HAVE BOTH CELL WALL AND CELL MEMBRANE

2.THEY CONTAIN PLASTIDS

3.THEY HAVE CHLOROPLASTS

4.CELLS ARE LARGER IN SIZE

5.SIMPLE GOLGI APPARATUS

6.THEY LACK CENTRIOLES AND CENTRESOMES

Animal cells-

1.THEY HAVE ONLY CELL MEMBRANE.

2.THEY ONLY CONTAIN MITOCHRONDIA

3.THEY DO NOT HAVE CHLOROPLAST

4.CELLS ARE RELATIVELY SMALL

5.COMPLEX GOLGI APPARATUS

6.THEY HAVE CENTRIOLES AND CENTRESOMES

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Prokaryotes-

1.THEY ARE PRIMITIVE GROUP OF ORGANISMS

2.DOES NOT HAVE WELL DEFINED NUCLEUS

3.CONTAINED IN A CAPSULE

4.ONLY UNICELLULAR

eg-bacetria

Eukaryotes-

1.COMPLEX ORGANISMS

2.HAS WELL DEFINED NUCLEUS

3.DOES NOT HAVE ANY CAPSULE

4.MULTICELLULAR

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