2. Find the remainder when x3 – ax2 + 6x – a is divided by x — a.
3. Check whether 7 + 3x is a factor of 3xcube + 7x.
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Hey buddy , here's your answer-
2.By remainder theorem,
when a polynomial p(x) is divided by another linear polynomial, the remainder is the root of the divisor put in in place of x I. e., let y be the root of the divisor then, p(y) will be the remainder.
Here, in the divisor (x-a), a is the root.
Remainder =p(a)=(a) ^3-a(a)^2+6(a)-a=a^3-a^3+6a-a=5a
The remainder is 5a.
3.A polynomial is a factor of the other when the remainder on division is 0.
To find the root of the divisor, we have to equate it with 0 I. e.,
7+3x=0
3x=-7
x=-7/3
By remainder theorem,
p(-7/3)=3(-7/3)^3+7(-7/3)
p(-7/3)=3(-343/27)-49/3
p(-7/3)=(-343/9)-49/3=(-343-98)/9
p(-7/3)=(-441)/9
For (7+3x) to be a factor of 3x^3+7x,
p(-7/3) should have been 0.
But, -441/9 is not 0.
Therefore, 3x+7 is not a factor of 3x^3+7x.
Hope it helps.