Question

2. Mention two types of archaeological sources that tell us about man's life during the Mesolithic Age.
3. Answer the following questions in not more than 20 words.
1. Name two regions in India where mesolithic sites have been found.
3. What do you understand by domestication?
4. Mention some regions in India where neolithic tools have been found.
5. What made up a typical neolithic village?
6. What kind of work did women, children and old people do in a neolithic community?
7. How did neolithic people dispose of their dead?
8. What are megaliths?
9. Where is Mehrgarh situated?
Answer the following questions in not more than 40 words​

Answer 1

Explanation: Mesolithic Age archaeological sources

• The transitional phase between the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age is known as Mesolithic Age. It is also known as Middle Stone Age.
• The Mesolithic Age consists of both the characteristics of the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age.
• In this age people used to live on fishing, hunting and food gathering.
• As time progressed they started domesticated animals.
• Rock paintings and tools are regarded as the archaeological sources that helps us know about man's life during the Mesolithic Age.

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Meaning of Domestication

• The process of adapting animals and wild plants for the use of human is referred as domestication.

• It is raised for clothing, food, medicine, work and many other uses.
• Domesticated animals and plants are raised and looked after for human purposes.
• The first domesticated animal in the history were dogs.
• They were considered as hunting companions as well as they helped in guarding animals.

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Megaliths

• Megalith refers to a large stone that is used to build a monument or structure without the use of cement or motar
• It stands together with other stones or either alone.
• It helps in describing the various structures constructed by people from different parts of the world during different periods.
• During the Neolithic period these structures were constructed.
• It continued into the Bronze Age as well as during the Mesolithic period.
• Stonehenge is an example of a megalith.

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