2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: (8 Marks)SPEEDING UP INDIA’S JOURNEY BY BULLET TRAINSBy: Vijay Kumar Dutt, Indian RailwaysHigh speed in Indian Railways is at present limited to 150 KMPH. However, in many other countries the speed of Railways is of the order of 200 KM per hour (KMPH). In France, Japan, Germany, China, Spain and South Korea high speed traction above 280 KMPH has been introduced. India and Japan have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on 12th December, 2015 on cooperation and assistance in the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (HSR) Project referred to by many as ‘Bullet Train Project’. Japan has offered an assistance of over Rs. 79,000 crore for the project. The loan is for a period of 50 years with a moratorium of 15 years, at an interest rate of 0.1 per cent.The project is a 508-kilometre Railway line costing a total of Rs 97,636 crore, to be implemented in a period of seven years. It has been agreed that for the Mumbai – Ahemdabad HSR Project. Japan’s Shinkansen Technology, known for its speeds reliability and safety, will be adopted. Transfer of technology and “Make in India” will be essential part of this assistance package. Japan will also assist India in training of personnel for HSR.’ The two countries have also entered into two comprehensive technological cooperation agreements on 11th December 2015, for modernization and upgradation of Indian railways. These agreements have been signed during the official visit to India of His Excellency Mr. Shinzo Abe, the Prime Minister of Japan, during December 11-13, 2015.a) Name the countries where high speed traction above 280 KMPH has been introduced.b) Which project is known as “Bullet Train Project”?c) How much time and money is estimated for the Project?d) Which technology will be adopted for the Project?e) What agreements were signed during 11th December to 13th December 2015?f) What is Shinkansen Technology famous for?g) How has Japan assisted India financially for the Project?h) Find a word from the paragraph No. 2 which means ‘Necessary’.
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a) France, Japan, Germany, China, Spain and South Korea
b) Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (HSR) Project.
c) Railway line costing a total of Rs 97,636 crore, to be implemented in a period of seven years.
d) Japan’s Shinkansen Technology is adopted for the project.
e) Japan have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on 12th December, 2015 on cooperation and assistance in the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (HSR) Project referred to by many as ‘Bullet Train Project’.
f) Shinkansen Technology, known for its speeds reliability and safety, will be adopted.
g) Japan has offered an assistance of over Rs. 79,000 crore for the project.
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