2. Represent the following situations in the form of quadratic equations:
(1) The area of a rectangular plot is 528 m². The length of the plot (in metres) is one
more than twice its breadth. We need to find the length and breadth of the plot.
Answers
Answer:
Q. The area of a rectangular plot is 528 m². The length of the plot (in metres) is one
more than twice its breadth. We need to find the length and breadth of the plot.
Sol,
Let the breadth of the rectangle be x m
The length of the rectangle is (2x+1) m
As per question,
Area = 528 m^2
Length X Breadth = 528
x (2x+1) = 528
2x^2 +x -528 = 0
2x^2 + 33x - 32x - 528 = 0
2x(x+33)-32(x+33)=0
(2x-32) (x+33)=0
(2x-32)=0 and (x+33)=0
2x = 32 and x= -33
x = 16,
Here,
x= -33 is an extraneous value
Therefore,
x = 16
Breadth = 16 m
Length = 2x+1
= 2 X 16+1
= 33 m
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Answer:
Let us consider,
Breadth of the rectangular plot = x m
Thus, the length of the plot = (2x + 1) m.
As we know,
Area of rectangle = length × breadth = 528 m^2
Putting the value of length and breadth of the plot in the formula, we get,
(2x + 1) × x = 528
⇒ 2x^2 + x =528
⇒ 2x^2 + x – 528 = 0
Therefore,
the length and breadth of plot,
satisfies the quadratic equation, 2x^2 + x – 528
= 0,
which is the required representation of the problem mathematically.