. 2 The effective mass of an electron in a semiconductor A. Can never be negative B. Can never be positive C. Can be negative or positive D. Depends on its spin
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is option C, that is the electron's effective mass in a semi-conductor, can never be negative or positive. Furthermore, it can be infinity, as well.
Explanation:
The effective mass is the mass which an electron experiences in effect to responding to forces or any potential. Thus, the electron's effective mass in a semiconductor is the mass in effect due to forces or potential experienced in the semiconductor.
The effective mass is calculated as a function of the band structure E(k).
For the lower portion of the E(k) curve, effective mass represented by m* is positive.
Further higher in the curve, reaching towards the point of inflection on the curve, m* becomes negative.
At the point of inflection on the curve, m* becomes infinite.