2. The forewheel of a carriage makes 6 revolutions more than the rearwheel in going 120 m. If the diameter of the forewheel be increased by 1 its present diameter and the diameter of the rearwheel be increased 4 by one fifth of its present diameter then the forewheel makes 4 revolutions more than the rearwheel in going the same distance (120 m). Find the circumference of each wheel of the carriage.
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Let the diameter of the forewheel and rear wheel be d1 and d2 respectively.The circumference of each wheel = 1 revolution.
if the carrier goes 120m then,
120/ πd1 = 120/πd2 + 6 → (1)
120/π 5d1 /4= 120/ *6 πd2/5 + 4 → (2)
simplifying each of the equations we get,
20*d2 = (20 d1 + d1*d2 *π) →(3)
24 d2 = (25d1+d2*d1*π) → (4)
solving (3) and (1)
d1 = (20*d2/(20+d2*π)
substitute d1 in eq 4
(24*d2)= (25 *d2*π*(20*d2/(20+d2*π)
solve for d2 now,
d2 =5/ π
d1= (20/5π)/ (20 +(5/π)*π) = 4/π
circumference c for forewheel is π*d1 = 4m
c for rear wheel is πd2 = 5m
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