2. The sum of two numbers is 80 and their difference is 30. If the smaller number is x then what is the bigger number?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the smaller number be x and bigger number be y
The sum of two numbers is 80
x+y= 80 ------------ (i)
The difference of two number is 30
x-y= 30 ------------- (ii)
Subtract equation (ii) from (i)
x+y= 80
x-y= 30
(-) (+) (-)
----------------
2y= 50
y= 50/2
y= 25
Therefore, the value of y is 25
substitute the value of y in the equation (i)
x+y= 80
x+25= 80
x= 80-25
x= 55
Therefore, the value of x is 55
Therefore, The smaller number is 55 and bigger number is 25
correct explanation
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