Question

2. What is refrain? Describe the use of the refrain in the brook by Tennyson.

Answer 1

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Used frequently in music, a refrain is a repeated line or two that is often called a chorus. In lyrical poetry a refrain serves the purpose of lending musicality and emphasizing an idea. The refrain in Tennyson's "The Brook" is composed of two lines:

For men may come and men may go,
But I go on for ever.

In his poems, Alfred Lord Tennyson skillfully composes the music of the English language into harmonious verbal melody. His poem "The Brook" extols the talents of the stream that moves from a mountain and meanders through grassy areas, fields of flower, brambles, to the "shingly bars" where it finally joins the river. While men live and die, the brook survives and "goes on forever," attesting to the infinite power of nature. So, in "The Brook," the refrain is thematic, as well as melodious.

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