Question

2. Why are human beings considered the most important resource for development
3. Differentiate between biotic and abiotic resources. Give examples for each.
4.
Why is there a need for resource planning? Give any three reasons.
5.
Mention any six factors on which the utilisation of resources depend.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

2) Human beings are considered to be the most important resource because ultimately, only humans can produce goods and services.

Natural resources are also required but with the human resource, the natural resource would be useless.

Human resource can also overcome the non-availability of natural resources by inventing new artificial material.

Hence, human resources are essential for the economic growth of a country.

3) *Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are usually obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals.

*Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction. Examples of biotic factors are animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other similar organisms.

• 4) Resource planning refers to the strategy for planned and judicious utilisation of resources. Resource planning is essential for the sustainable existence of all forms of life. This shows that resource planning is needed at the national, regional, state and local levels for the balanced development of a country.
• It is essential to have resource planning because of the following reasons:
• It helps to identify the various resources present in different regions of the country.

It helps in the conservation of various non-renewable/extinguishable resources.

It helps in reducing wastage of resources.

5) 6 factors are :

• Availability of resources.
• Skill of human beings.
• Availability of capital.
• Availability of water.
• Advanvement of technology.
• Availability of transport and communication facilities.

Answer 2

Answer:

"Human beings are considered as the most important resource for development, because they are only responsible for the progress of a country. ... The machines work fast and efficiently, but these machines are operated by humans. Thus, a human with intelligence is the ultimate resource who can make developments."

"Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction. Examples of biotic factors are animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other similar organisms."

"It helps to identify the various resources present in different regions of the country. It helps in the conservation of various non-renewable/extinguishable resources. It helps in reducing wastage of resources. It helps in equal distribution of resources among the regions that have acute shortage of it."

"The factors on which utilisation of resources depend are :

Availability of resources.

Skill of human beings.

Availability of capital.

Availability of water.

Advanvement of technology.

Availability of transport and communication facilities."

all answers respectively

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