______________________________________________________________2. Why did the makers of the Indian Constitution feel the need for providing Universal Adult Suffrage?
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The Article 326 of the Indian Constitution grants universal adult suffrage, according to which, every adult citizen is entitled to cast his/her vote in all state elections unless that citizen is “convicted of certain criminal offences” or “deemed unsound of mind.” As per this concept, the right to vote is not restricted by caste, race, sex, religion or financial status....The introduction of universal adult suffrage is considered one of the most important decisions that changed India for the better. Granting voting rights to all is no mean achievement for the founding fathers of Indian Constitution, especially Dr B.R. Ambedkar. It provided the government with “unchallengeable legitimacy against any military intervention” or secessionist movements. Besides achieving gender equality by giving women the right to vote, it eliminated untouchability and ensured equal opportunities for backward class people as well.....
The Article 326 of the Indian Constitution grants universal adult suffrage, according to which, every adult citizen is entitled to cast his/her vote in all state elections unless that citizen is “convicted of certain criminal offences” or “deemed unsound of mind.” As per this concept, the right to vote is not restricted by caste, race, sex, religion or financial status..