2. Why was Raziya Sultan unable to rule effectively?
3. Who introduced the system of dagh and chehra and why?
4. Which monuments were commissioned during
the reign of Qutb-ud-din Aibak?
5. Who was Timur?
6. What were Sikander Lodi's contribution for
the development of the Lodi dynasty?
7. Why is the First Battle of Panipat important in
the history of medieval India?
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2. Razia, the daughter of Iltutmish, assumed the reigns of the government in 1236. She was the first and last woman among the Muslim rulers who sat on the throne of Delhi. However, the Pathan nobles regarded it below their dignity to pay obedience to a woman. On the other hand, the traditional Muslims resented her public appearances without covering her face with burqa or a veil. Also, the appointment of an Abyssinian slave named Jamat-ud-din Yakut as superintment of the stables was resented by the Chahalgani Turks or Chalisa.
Razia had all the qualities to rule Delhi Sultanate; the only weakness was that she was a woman. That was the main reason of her decline. Razia was murdered near Kaithal in 1240.
3. Alauddin Khalji introduces the system of chehra, a kind of identity for every soldier in his army and dagh, a branded horse to be used specifically for wars .
4. Adhai Din Ka Jhompara is a mosque in the Ajmer city of Rajasthan, India. It was commissioned by Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak, on orders of Muhammad Ghori, in 1192 CE.It was completed in 1199 CE, and further beautified by Iltutmish of Delhi in 1213 CE. The mosque was constructed on the remains of a Sanskrit college, with materials from destroyed Hindu and Jain temples. It is one of the oldest mosques in India, and the oldest surviving monument in Ajmer.
5. Timur was the last Central Asian conqueror to achieve great military successes as a leader of nomad warrior lords, ruling both agricultural and pastoral peoples on an imperial scale. He is remembered for the barbarity of his conquests, from India and Russia to the Mediterranean Sea, and for the cultural achievements of his dynasty.
6. Sikandar Lodi was a courageous fighter who, immediately after gaining the throne, started to work towards saving and expanding the power of the Delhi Empire. He was against his senior brother Barbak, who had accepted the title of an independent lord. He was crushed and taken prisoner however was later discharged.
7. The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowderfirearms and field artillery.
Razia had all the qualities to rule Delhi Sultanate; the only weakness was that she was a woman. That was the main reason of her decline. Razia was murdered near Kaithal in 1240.
3. Alauddin Khalji introduces the system of chehra, a kind of identity for every soldier in his army and dagh, a branded horse to be used specifically for wars .
4. Adhai Din Ka Jhompara is a mosque in the Ajmer city of Rajasthan, India. It was commissioned by Qutb-ud-Din-Aibak, on orders of Muhammad Ghori, in 1192 CE.It was completed in 1199 CE, and further beautified by Iltutmish of Delhi in 1213 CE. The mosque was constructed on the remains of a Sanskrit college, with materials from destroyed Hindu and Jain temples. It is one of the oldest mosques in India, and the oldest surviving monument in Ajmer.
5. Timur was the last Central Asian conqueror to achieve great military successes as a leader of nomad warrior lords, ruling both agricultural and pastoral peoples on an imperial scale. He is remembered for the barbarity of his conquests, from India and Russia to the Mediterranean Sea, and for the cultural achievements of his dynasty.
6. Sikandar Lodi was a courageous fighter who, immediately after gaining the throne, started to work towards saving and expanding the power of the Delhi Empire. He was against his senior brother Barbak, who had accepted the title of an independent lord. He was crushed and taken prisoner however was later discharged.
7. The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowderfirearms and field artillery.
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