20. When brakes are applied, the velocity of a car changes from 40 m s-1 to 10 m s-1 in 10 s. The acceleration produced in it is ms2 (b) 3 (d) 5 (a) -3 (c) 5 .
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Explanation:
initial vel. u=40m/s
final vel. v=10m/s
time t=10s
as the speed of car is reducing,it is deceleration,so -a
applying equation v=u+at
40=10+(-a)*10 ⇒ 40=10-10a ⇒ 10a=-30 ⇒ a= -3m/s²
so acceleration= -3m/s²
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