22. A liquid of density p is filled in a U-tube of uniform cross-section up to a height h. If the liquids
one limb of the tube is pressed slightly downward and then left, the liquid column executes vertica
oscillations. Assuming that the period T of oscillations may depend on h, p and g, find a possibile
formula fort by the method of dimensions. Ans. T = k/h/g, where k is a dimensionless constant
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Answer:
A u-tube of uniform cross-section is kept in a vertical position. A liquid of mass m and density d is filled in one of its limbs. This liquid will oscillate in this tube with time period T given by
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ANSWER
Equation of motion for the liquid can be given by
m
dt
2
d
2
x
=−2xadg, where a is the cross section of the u tube.
⇒
dt
2
d
2
x
+
m
2adg
x=0
⇒
dt
2
d
2
x
+ω
0
2
x=0,
where ω
0
2
=
m
2adg
⇒
T
2π
=
m
2adg
⇒T=2π
2adg
m
Ans: D
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