23. A whole-seller allows a discount of 25% on the list
price to a retailer. The retailer sells at 10% discount
on the list price. If the customer paid * 54 for an
article, what is the profit by the retailer?
(a) 12
(b) 9
(c) 5
(d) 8
Please solve the question with an explanation
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
The amount paid by retailer
List Price=Rs.2500
Discount rate=20%
Discount=20% of 2500=
100
20
×2500=Rs.500
Then the price of the article after discount=2500−500=Rs.2000
Rate of sales tax=10%
∴Tax paid by the retailer=10% of 2000
⇒
100
10
×2000=Rs.200
∴ retailer pay the amount to the wholeseller=2000+200=Rs.2200
(ii)VAT paid by the retailer
Retailer sell the article to customer at list price=Rs.2500
Rate of sales tax=10%
∴ Tax paid by the customer=10% of 2500
⇒
100
10
×2500=Rs.250
VAT=Tax paid by the customer-Tax paid by the retailer
VAT=250−200=Rs.50
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