23. What are the necessary measures to be taken for Rural development?
Answers
Answer:
The principles of extension have been known for more than a. century, however, it is only over the past few decades that special services, termed extension services, have been set up in many countries.
The role of these services is to provide the rural people with the knowledge they need to be able to increase their production.
The essential difference between education and training provided in the schools, and extension, lies precisely in the fact that the "knowledge" is "brought" to those who need it.
Formerly, in most developing countries, farming instructors were merely technical advisers who conveyed instructions from the ministries of agriculture to the farmers and supplied them with certain inputs (seeds, pesticides, tooling).
Later, first community development and then rural "animation" were instituted to motivate the rural people and provide basic training. Sometimes, the technical services (agriculture, livestock farming, water and forests, public health, etc.) asked the community development authorities to motivate the people, to prepare them, so that they would be receptive to certain "extension campaigns" which were of major importance to the country (reafforestation, control of certain cultivated plant diseases, hygiene, small barrages, etc.). The community development officers dealt with motivation, while the technicians of the relevant services imparted the methods and new techniques. Most of these campaigns were successful.
Today, the extension field worker is often also the "animator".
Frans L. Sohmidgall points out that "with the adoption of the principles of community development and rural animation, the methodology used in extension work has improved considerably".
Answer:
- Regulation of markets to create hygiene conditions that benefit both farmers and consumers.
- Improving and developing infrastructure facilities like roads, railways, transport, warehousing, etc.
- Regulating electricity and water supply.
This is what i can think of. Hope this answer helped you:)
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