25. A field is in the shape of a trapezium of parallel sides 11 m and 25 m and of non-
parallel sides 15 m and 13 m. Find the cost of watering the field at the rate of 5 paise
per 500 cm².
Answers
Construction:
⇒Draw BE∥AD such that D−E−C
⇒Draw BM⊥DC such that D−E−M−C
□ABED is parallelogram,
⇒AD=BE=13 m
⇒AB=DE=10 m
⇒BC=14 m
⇒DC=DE+EC ....(∵D−E−C)
∴EC=25−10
∴EC=15 m
⇒In ΔBEC
⇒2S=13+14+15
⇒S=21 m
⇒Area of △BEC
____________
⇒A= root of √s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
__________________
= √21(21−13)(21−14)(21−15)
_________
= √21×8×7×6
=84 m ^2
⇒Area of ΔBCE= 1/2×BM×EC
⇒BM= (84×2)/15=11.2 cm
⇒Area of □ABED=11.2×10=112 m ^2
⇒Area of the field □ABCD
=84+112 m ^2
=196 m ^2
1m^2 = 10,000 cm^2
192m^2 = 192×10,000
=> 19,20,000cm^2
@ the rate of 5paise per 500cm^2:-
19,20,000
---------------- × 5
500
=19,200 paise
1rs.=100p
19,200rs = 19200÷100
= rs.192
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