27. Figure shows plot of force magnitude vs time
during the collision of a 50 g ball with wall. The
initial velocity of the ball is 30 m/s perpendicular to
the wall, the ball rebounds directly back with same
speed perpendicular to the wall. The maximum
magnitude of the force on the ball from the wall
during the collision is
F(N)
max
2
4
6
(ms)
(1) 1000 N
12V 750 N
(3) 1500 N
(4) 2000 N
Answers
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Answer:
(3)..1500N
Explanation:
1) We have, a 50 g ball moving with initial velocity 30 m/s perpendicular to wall.
We know,
By Newton's Second Law,
Rate of change of momentum is Force.
That is,
F=\frac{dp}{dt}F=
dt
dp
2) Now,
F_max acts for (4-2) = 2ms
Since, direction of velocity changes when ball bounces back with same speed.
\begin{gathered}=>\Delta p = mv-(-mv)=2mv\\ \\=2*50*10^{-3}*30=3 kgm/s\end{gathered}
=>Δp=mv−(−mv)=2mv
=2∗50∗10
−3
∗30=3kgm/s
3) \Delta t=2msΔt=2ms
That is,
F_{mag}=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} =\frac{3}{2*10^{-3}}=1500NF
mag
=
Δt
Δp
=
2∗10
−3
3
=1500N
Hence, Value of F_max is 1500 N.
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