28.
A cup of tea cools from 65.5°C to 62.5°C in one minute in a
room of 22.5°C. How long will the same cup of tea take to
cool from 46.5°C to 40.5°C in the same room. (Choose the
nearest value in min.)
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answers
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Answer:
According to Newton's Law of Cooling,
Q1-Q2/t=k(Q1+Q2/2-T)
65.5-62.5/60=k(65.5+62.5/2-22.5)
3/60=k(64-22.5)
1/20=41.5k
1=830k-----(1)
Q1-Q2/t=k(Q1+Q2/2-T)
46.5-40.5/t=k(46.5+40.5/2-22.5)
6/t=k(87/2-22.5)
6/t=k(43.5-22.5)
6/t=21k
1=21kt/6-----(2)
Comparing the two equations,
830k=21kt/6
830=21t/6
4980=21t
therefore, t=4980/21=237.14 s
=3.95 min ≈ 4 min
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