3. A certain number between 10 and 100 is 8 times the sum of its digits, and if 45 be subtracted from it the
digits will be reversed. Find the number.
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since the number is between 10 and 100 the required number is a number is a two digit number
let x be in ten's place in y b in unit's place
the number can be written as 10x + y
as per the giving conditions
=>10x + y = 8 (x + y)
=>10x + y = 8x + 8y
=>2x - 7y = 0..............(1)
and
=>10x + y - 45 = 10y + x
=>9x - 45 = 9y
=>x - y = 5..................(2)
solving 1 and 2 we get
2x - 7y = 0
2x - 2y = 10
...................
-5y = - 10
y = 2
from eq 2
x = 5+2 = 7
therefore the required no. is
=7 x 10 + 2
= 72
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