3. A motor boat starting from rest on a lake accelerates in a straight line at a constant
rate of 3m/s? for 8 seconds. How far the boat does travel during this time? (3)
Answers
AnswEr :
Given that motor boat starting from rest accelerates uniformly at a constant rate of 3 m/s² for 8 seconds.
We have to find distance travelled by motor boat during this time.
From the given data :
Initial speed (u) = 0 [As it starts from rest]
Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s²
Time (t) = 8 seconds.
From the 2nd equation of motion i.e. s = ut + ½ at²,
Substituting values,
→ s = 0 × 8 + ½ × 3 × 8²
→ s = 0 + ½ × 3 × 64
→ s = 0 + 32 × 3
→ s = 0 + 96
→ s = 96 m
∴ Distance travelled by motor boat during that time = 96 m [Answer]
Given that
Initial velocity of motorboat, u = 0
Acceleration of motorboat, a=3.0ms-2
Time under consideration, or time taken t = 8.0s
Formula
We know the equation of motion
Distance, s = ut + (1/2)at2 —————-(i)
Substituting the given and known values in equation (i) we get,
s= 0 (8) + 1/2 (3) (8)2
= 1/2 (3) (64) { 82 = 8 X 8=64}
= 3(32)
= 96
Therefore, The distance travel by motorboat = 96 m