Question

3. Answer question numbers 3(a) to 3(d) on the basis of your understanding of the following paragraph
and the related studied concepts.
Delhi covers a large area, totalling around 1,484 square kilometres. The city has a population density
of 29.259.12 people per square mile, which is one of the highest in the world. Delhi is the fifth most
populous city in the world and largest city in India population-wise. Rapidly growing population has
been the major concern from many years. The rates of birth and death in a given population determines
its size. It has become a common concern for many people. This is because an expanding population
makes it harder to improve everybody's standard of living.
(a) What is the name of the process by which the organisms increase their population?
(6) Which one of the following method cannot be employed to combat the problem of overpopulation
indicated in the above passage?
(i) Spread of education
(ii) Adopting birth control method
(ii) Avoiding pregnancy
(iv) Spreading of diseases.
(c) Human reproduction involves two individuals for the creation of a new individual. Justify in brief.
(d) Give one method that you as an individual can employ so as to improve everybody's standard of
living.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

(A) The process by which organism increase their population is called Reproduction.  in other words, reproduction refers to the process by which plants and animals give birth to new offspring.

Types of reproduction include

• Sexual
• Asexual

(B) Out of the option provided, "spreading of diseases" is a method that can not be employed to combat the problem of overpopulation. This implies the correct answer is IV

(c) Human reproduction entails sexual reproduction. it is a type of sexual reproduction that involves two opposite sex which leads to fertilisation.

(d) some of the ways to improve people's standard of living include:

• Education
• Investment in infrastructure
• Equal distribution of wealth or resources.