3 coined toised simultaneously find the probelity of getting atleast two heads
Answers
Answer:
Possible outcomes of tossing three coins are:
(HHH), (HHT), (HTH), (THH), (TTT), (TTH), (THT),(HTT)
here H and T are denoted for Head and Tail.
Total outcomes = 8
no. of outcomes with at least two heads = 4
∴ required probability =
8 /4 = 2 /1
Here is the simplest demonstration: If you flip a coin three times, you’re either going to get more heads or more tails. There is no other possibility. Assuming the coin is unbiased, a majority-heads result can be no more or less likely than a majority-tails result. Therefore the answer is 1/2.
You can also get this by looking at the third row of Pascal’s Triangle, which gives you the binomial coefficients:
1 3 3 1
which implies:
Ways of getting 0 heads = 1
Ways of getting 1 head = 3
Ways of getting 2 heads = 3
Wasy of getting 3 heads = 1
So… there are 4 ways of getting two or more heads (3 + 1). Divided this by the total distribution:
(3 + 1 ) / (1 + 3 + 3 + 1) = 4 / 8 = 1/2.
There’s your answer.