Biology, asked by jainhimika1130, 1 year ago

3 differences between centrosome and chromosome

Answers

Answered by 01Prachi
1
Centrosome:-

It is composed of two orthogonally arranged centrioles surrounded by an amorphous mass of protein termed the pericentriolar material (PCM).
The PCM contains proteins responsible for microtubule nucleation and anchoring including γ-tubulin, pericentrin and ninein.
In general, each centriole of the centrosome is based on a nine triplet microtubule assembled in a cartwheel structure, and contains centrin, cenexin and tektin.
Each mitotic cell has two centrosomes and four centrioles (two per centrosome).


Chromosome:-

1.It is an organized structure of DNA and histon protein that is found in cells.

2.It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements and other nucleotide sequences.

3.It also contains DNA-bound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions.

4.Chromosomes vary widely between different organisms.

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