3. Find the equation of the circle whose centre is (1, 2) and which passes through the point
(4, 6).
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The answer is in attached photo.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Here,
r^2 = (4-1)^2 + (6-2)^2
or, r^2 = 9+16
or, r^2 = 25
i.e. r= 5 units
We know,
Equation of circle is
(x-h) ^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2
or, (x-1)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 5^2
or, x^2 - 2x +1 +y^2 - 4y +4 =25
or, x^2 +y^2 - 2x - 4y +5-25=0
i.e. x^2 +y^2 - 2x - 4y - 20=0 is req. equation of circle.
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