3. Hold a concave mirror with its shining surface towards the sun. Take a sheet of paper and hold it in front of the mirror. Take the sheet of paper away from the mirror gradually till a sharp, bright spot appears on the paper. The sharp, bright spot is due to- (a) reflection of light (b) refraction of light (c) scattering of light (d) diffraction of light
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Answer:
b) refraction of light
Explanation:
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The sharp, bright spot is due to- (a) reflection of light.
What is reflection of light?
- Reflection is a property of light according to which light rays bounce back in the same medium when it is incident on a polished or shining surface.
What happens in the present scenario?
- When rays from sun is made to incident on the shining surface, it converges the incident rays at a point on principle axis.
- Rays coming from infinity gets focussed on Focal point on principle axis.
- The paper behaves as a screen and when it is moved away from the mirror, at some point it gets to a point of focus of concave mirror and that is where the image of sun is formed as a bright spot.
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