Math, asked by JoTeriDekhiiii, 3 months ago

(3) How many grams of HCl reacts with 8.7 gram of MnO2?
MnO2 + 4HCL
MnCl2 + 2H20
(atomic mass of Mn = 55,0 = 16, Cl= 35.5)
a 1.46 g b) 14.6 g c) 7.3 g d) 3.65 g​

Answers

Answered by FlawlessHeart
101

Answer:

Option (b) - 14.6 g

Chemical reaction of HCl and MnO₂ is given as,

⇒ MnO₂ + 4HCl ➞ MnCl₂ + 2H₂O

According to the question, we have to find how many grams of HCl will react with 8.7g of MnO₂?

Clearly, from the chemical reaction, 4 mole of HCl will react with 1 mole of MnO₂ to give 1 mole MnCl₂ and 2 mole H₂O.

Given that,

Atomic Mass:

Mn = 55 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

Cl = 35.5 g/mol

According to the question,

Mass of MnO₂ = 8.7g

Let's find the molecular mass of the compound first before finding the mole:

⇒ Molecular mass = Mn + 2 × O

⇒ Molecular mass = 55 + 2 × 16

⇒ Molecular mass = 55 + 32

⇒ Molecular mass = 87 g/mol

Now, Let's find the number of mole of MnO₂

⇒ No. of mole = Mass given / Molar mass

⇒ No. of mole = 8.7 / 87

⇒ No. of mole = 0.1 mole

But, from the chemical reaction we found that,

⇒ 1 mole MnO₂ reacts with 4 mole HCl

So,

⇒ 1/10 mole MnO₂ reacts with 4/10 mole HCL

We found the number of mole of HCl required to be 4/10 = 0.4 mole

As discussed above,

⇒ Number of mole = Mass given / Molar mass

⇒ 0.4 = mass / ( H + Cl )

⇒ 0.4 ( 1 + 35.5 ) = mass

Atomic mass of H = 1 g/mol

Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mol

⇒ 0.4 (36.5) = mass

⇒ Mass required = 14.6g

Hence, 14.6g of HCl will react with 8.7g of MnO₂.

∴ Option (B) is correct.

Answered by sr3997796
3

Step-by-step explanation:

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