(3) How many grams of HCl reacts with 8.7 gram of MnO2?
MnO2 + 4HCL
MnCl2 + 2H20
(atomic mass of Mn = 55,0 = 16, Cl= 35.5)
a 1.46 g b) 14.6 g c) 7.3 g d) 3.65 g
Answers
Answer:
Option (b) - 14.6 g
Chemical reaction of HCl and MnO₂ is given as,
⇒ MnO₂ + 4HCl ➞ MnCl₂ + 2H₂O
According to the question, we have to find how many grams of HCl will react with 8.7g of MnO₂?
Clearly, from the chemical reaction, 4 mole of HCl will react with 1 mole of MnO₂ to give 1 mole MnCl₂ and 2 mole H₂O.
Given that,
Atomic Mass:
Mn = 55 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol
Cl = 35.5 g/mol
According to the question,
Mass of MnO₂ = 8.7g
Let's find the molecular mass of the compound first before finding the mole:
⇒ Molecular mass = Mn + 2 × O
⇒ Molecular mass = 55 + 2 × 16
⇒ Molecular mass = 55 + 32
⇒ Molecular mass = 87 g/mol
Now, Let's find the number of mole of MnO₂
⇒ No. of mole = Mass given / Molar mass
⇒ No. of mole = 8.7 / 87
⇒ No. of mole = 0.1 mole
But, from the chemical reaction we found that,
⇒ 1 mole MnO₂ reacts with 4 mole HCl
So,
⇒ 1/10 mole MnO₂ reacts with 4/10 mole HCL
We found the number of mole of HCl required to be 4/10 = 0.4 mole
As discussed above,
⇒ Number of mole = Mass given / Molar mass
⇒ 0.4 = mass / ( H + Cl )
⇒ 0.4 ( 1 + 35.5 ) = mass
Atomic mass of H = 1 g/mol
Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mol
⇒ 0.4 (36.5) = mass
⇒ Mass required = 14.6g
Hence, 14.6g of HCl will react with 8.7g of MnO₂.
∴ Option (B) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
David rolled a toy car wheel from point P on the floor towards a what on a straight path the wheel with the centre O had a diameters of 7cm there was a distance of 154 between the point B and the valve how many revolutions did the toy car wheel made to touch the