3) what is mean by seismograph.
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A seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. Generally, it consists of a mass attached to a fixed base. During an earthquake, the base moves and the mass does not. The motion of the base with respect to the mass is commonly transformed into an electrical voltage.
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Seismographs are instruments used to record the motion of the ground during an earthquake. They are installed in the ground throughout the world and operated as part of a seismographic network. The earliest "seismoscope" was invented by the Chinese philosopher Chang Heng in A.D. 132.
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- A seismograph is an instrument which can record the seismic waves.
- It contains a metal rod or a pendulum which can vibrate as the earthquake occurs.
- The metal rod is attached to a pen which records the waves on the paper.
- Scientists study these waves and then construct a map of the earthquake.
- This also helps them in determining the power of the earthquake.
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