(3) What is the Naxalite movement and what are its objectives?
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Answer:
Explanation: A Naxal or Naxalite is a member of any political organisation that claims the legacy of the Communist Party of India , founded in Calcutta in 1969. The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is the largest existing political group in that lineage today in India.
Answer:
The movement driven by Naxals, whose origin can be traced back to the Communist Party Of India’s (CPI, Marxist) who organised an armed revolt against the exploiting landlords of Naxalbari, 1967, is known the “Naxalite movement”. The objective of the movement then was the rightful redistribution of land to peasants. The uprising ended with a large number of killings of the landlords and policemen. The movement gained popularity in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Telangana and Chattisgarh.