300 words essay on cyber security in india
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Cybersecurity in India - An Analysis
Cybersecurity in India An Analysis
The growing use of Information Technology in governance, economy, defence, entertainment, social networking and almost in all walks of modern society has opened a new set of challenges. The challenges are to protect all these sectors from the threat of cybercrime.
Recently Information and Technology (IT) Ministry has launched NIC- CERT with the objective of creating a comprehensive framework that integrates world-class security components and inbuilt threat intelligence for detection, prevention, and incident response.
In this article, we try to understand what is Cybersecurity and its related issues from an Indian perspective.
Cybersecurity:
Cybersecurity or information technology security is the techniques of protecting computers, networks, programs and data from unauthorized access or attacks that are aimed for exploitation. Exploitation could be in the form of data theft, violation of privacy or in any other form that affects the normal functioning of hardware or software of the service.
After land, water, air, and space, cyberspace is said to be the fifth domain of security. The crimes related to the cyber world can be multi-layered, multi-location, multi-lingual, multi-cultural and multi-legal. Hence it is difficult to track, investigate and find the criminal which on the other hand gives an advantage to the criminals of being anonymous.
Related facts:
India witnessed more than 27,000 cybersecurity threat incidents in the first half of 2017. Example: Wannacry Ransomware The number of cyber crime cases registered under IT Act 2000 in India has risen by 300 percent in the period from 2011 to 2014, according to a joint study by PwC and Assocham. The study also revealed that in the past, the attacks have been mostly initiated by countries like the US, Turkey, China, Brazil, Pakistan, Algeria, Turkey, Europe, and the UAE. Internet user base of India is said to be around 450million Growing number of internet and Smartphone users has increased the vulnerability for cybercrimes. The threats could also be to critical infrastructure systems like nuclear plants, railways, hospitals, as they use outdated technologies and weaker protocols. The governments at the Centre and states are the main targets of cyber-attacks, driven by motives ranging from theft, espionage and data extraction to counterfeiting. In 2015 and 2016, the government sector accounted for 27% and 29% of all cyber-attacks. Major victims of cyber Cybersecurity Architecture in India
India enacted Information Technology Act in 2000 and it has been amended in 2008 to include electronic transactions, digital signatures, cyber-crimes, cybersecurity and data protection. CERT-In (Cyber Emergency Response Team - India) established in 2004 is the national nodal agency for responding to cybersecurity incidents as and when they occur. Since Nov 2012, DG of CERT-In is called the National Cyber Security Coordinator (NCSC) There has been a proposal to establish sectoral CERTs in all the government departments. National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) has been established in 2004. IT is a technical intelligence agency under the National Security Adviser in the Prime Minister's Office, India. It has also been the responsibility of protecting critical infrastructure institutions and developing offensive capabilities. National Cyber Security Policy 2013: Aims at protecting the public and private infrastructure from cyber attacks and build a secure and resilient cyberspace for citizens, business, and government and also to protect anyone from intervening into privacy. National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC): Has been made operational recently, August 2017. It is a cybersecurity and e-surveillance agency implemented by CERT-In. It is intended to screen communication metadata and coordinate the intelligence gathering activities of other agencies. National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) mandated the need for a special agency that would look at designated Critical Information Infrastructure (CIIs) like defence, banking, and finance, power, transport, space and evolve practices, policies, and procedures to protect them from a cyber-attack. A Crisis Management Plan (CMP) has been prepared for countering cyber-attacks and cyber terrorism for preventing the large-scale disruption in the functioning of critical information systems of the Government, public and private sector resources and services.crimes are women. This affects their safety, dignity, and empowerment.