31. Read the extract and answer the questions that follows:
In a democracy and group of citizens is free to form a
political party. In this formal sense, there are large number of
political parties in each county. More than 750 parties are
registered with the Election Commission of India. But not all
these parties are serious contenders in the elections. Usually
only a handful of parties are effectively in the race to with
elections and form the government.
31.1. Which type of party system is good for the world?
Give reasons
31.2. There are three types of party systems in the world? 2
one party, two party and multi-party system. Which party
system is followed in India? What are its advantages?
31.3. How many major or effective parties are good for
democracy?
Answers
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Answer:
The party system is not something any country can choose.
It actually develops out of the nature and the culture of society on which it is built.
The social and regional divisions, its history of politics and the system of elections also play a role.
Each country develops a party system which is conditioned by its special circumstances. For example, India has evolved a multiparty system because of its social and geographical diversity which cannot be easily absorbed by two or three political parties.
If the population of a country is homogenous, then two party system may be suitable. But two party system may result in lack of choices.
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