4. A ball of mass 100 g is thrown upward. It rises to
a maximum height of 100 m. At what height its
kinetic energy will be reduced to 60%?
(1) 40 m
(2) 60 m
(3) 100 m
(4) 20 m
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Answer:
answer is 60m option 2
Explanation:
mass of ball = 0.1g (1000g=1kg)
distance covered = 100m
initial velocity(u) is - 0= u2 - 2×10×100 (g=10m/s2)
so u2=2000m/s
kinetic energy initial is maximum = 1/2×0.1×2000=100J
60% of 100J = 60×100/100=60
kinetic energy when 60% reduces = 100-60=40J
v2 (velocity square) of ball when 40J is kinetic energy= 1/2×0.1×v2=40
so v2=800
so the conclution 800=2000-2×10×S(distance) according to equation v2=u2+2as
so distancie(S)= 60m
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