4. Compare the following ratios:
(a) 3: 10 and 2 : 15
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First we need to write the given ratio as fraction,
= 4/5
= (4 × 2)/(5 × 2)
= 8/10
= 8 : 10 is one equivalent ratio,
Similarly again, we need to write the given ratio 4 : 5 as fraction to get another equivalent ratio;
= 4/5
= (4 × 3)/(5 × 3)
= 12/15 is another equivalent ratio
Therefore, the two equivalent ratios of 4 : 5 are 8 : 10 and 12 : 15.
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