4 g of a sample of MgCO3 on strong heating gives 800 mL of CO2 at STP . calculate the percentage purity of the sample
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Answer ⤵️
MgCO
3
→MgO+CO
2
The molar masses of MgCO
3
and MgO are 24+12+48=84 g/mol and 24+16=40 g/mol respectively.
Thus, 8 g MgO will be obtained from
40
84
×8=16.8 mg of MgCO
3
.
The percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample is
20
16.8
×100=80%
Hence, the correct option is B
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