4.If 2 is a root of the equation x^(2)+kx+12=0 find k. (a) 16 (b) -12 (c) 8 (d) -8
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Answer:
(d) -8
Explanation:
Given polynomial,
⇒ x² + kx + 12 = 0
Whose one of the roots is 2
We need to find the value of ‘k’
So, here x = 2
On substituting value of ‘x’ in the polynomial,
⇒ x² + kx + 12 = 0
⇒ (2)² + k(2) + 12 = 0
⇒ 4 + 2k + 12 = 0
⇒ 16 + 2k = 0
⇒ 2k = -16
⇒ k = -16/2
⇒ k = -8
∴ The value of ‘k’ is -8
_____________________
Quick check :-
Let's substitute the value of x and k in the polynomial,
⇒ x² + kx + 12 = 0
⇒ (2)² + (-8)(2) + 12 = 0
⇒ 4 - 16 + 12 = 0
⇒ 16 - 16 = 0
⇒ 0 = 0
∴ L. H. S. = R. H. S.
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