4. In triangle ABC, the medians BP and CQ are
produced upto points M and N respectively such
that BP = PM and CQ = QN. Prove that :
(i) M, A and N are collinear.
(ii) A is the mid-point of MN.
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Answer:Given: BP and CQ are medians of AB and AC respectively of triangle ABC
BP and CQ are produced to M and N such that BP = PM and CQ = QN
In △APM and △BPC,
AP=PC
PM=BP
∠APM=∠BPC ...(Vertically opposite angles)
therefore, △APM≅△BPC ...(SAS rule)
∠AMP=∠PBC ...(By cpct)
Similarly, △AQN≅△BPC
hence, ∠ANQ=∠QBC ..(By cpct)
Hence, N, A, M lie on a straight line.
NM=NA+AM=BC+BC=2BC
hence, A is the mid point of MN
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