4 mL of concentrated H2SO4 having a density of 1.8 g / mL was diluted to one litre. 25.0 mL of this dilute solution needed 35.0 mL of an N/10 Na2CO3 solution for complete neutralization. The percentage purity of H2SO4 is
(A) 95.28% (B) 98.48% (C) 87.78% (D) 90.76%
Answers
B hope it helps you.
☆What is pressure?
☆Pressure is defined to be the amount of force exerted per area. P = F A {\Large P=\dfrac{F}{A}} P=AF. So to create a large amount of pressure, you can either exert a large force or exert a force over a small area (or do both).
•A simple example of pressure may be seen by holding a knife to a piece of fruit. If you hold the flat part of the knife against the fruit, it won't cut the surface. The force is spread out of a large area (low pressure).
☆Hope It Helps uh!☆
Answer⤵️⤵️
First of all we need to find mass of H₂SO₄. We know that density is measured as the ratio of mass to the volume. So, 7.2g of H₂SO₄ is present in the solution
The specific gravity of sodium carbonate is 1.25 g/mL.
Hence, the mass of 25 mL of solution of sodium carbonate is 1.25×25=31.25 g.
The mass of HCl used for neutralization is
1000
32.9
×109.5=3.60 g.
The number of moles of HCl in 3.60 g is
36.5
3.60
=0.0987.
2 moles of HCl will neutralize 1 mole of sodium carbonate.
The number of moles of sodium carbonate neutralized by 0.0987 moles of HCl are
2
0.987
=0.04935
Thus, 31.25 g of sodium carbonate contains 0.04935 moles.
Hence, 125 g of sodium carbonate will contain
31.25
125
×0.04935=0.1974 moles.
They will neutrlaize 0.1974 moles of sulphuric acid which corresponds to 2×0.1974=0.3948 g eq of sulphuric acid.
The volume of 0.84 N sulphuric acid required will be
0.84
0.3948
=0.470 L or 470 mL.