Question

4. The structure they created formed the basis
of one of the harshest, most inhumane,
societies the world has ever known. Now, in
the last decade of the twentieth century, and
my own eighth decade as a man, that system
had been overturned forever and replaced by
one that recognised the rights and freedoms
of all peoples., regardless of the colour of
their skin.
(i) Who are they referred to here?
(ii) What did they do?
(iii) What had replaced the old system?


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Answer 1

This extract from the autobiography of Nelson Mandela the first Afro-American President of South Africa. It comprises description of the his inauguration ceremony of his Presidency, his journey to being a freedom fighter, citations from his speech, the struggles, and a tribute to other freedom fighters and other people who fought for their freedom.

Explanation:

(i) Who are they referred to here?

They refers to the White people  of South Africa

(ii) What did they do?

The white-skinned peoples of South Africa erected a system of racial domination against the dark-skinned peoples. The structure they created formed the basis of one of the harshest, inhumane, societies the world had ever known

(iii) What had replaced the old system?

Now, in the last decade of the 20th century that system had been overturned forever and replaced by one that identified  the freedoms and rights of all peoples, irrespective of the colour of their skin.

To know more

Summary of Nelson Mandela a long walk to freedom - Brainly.in

https://brainly.in/question/433764

Answer 2

Answer:

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