4. What is an eclipse? A
5. Explain the solar and lunar eclipses with the help of diagrams.
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An eclipse is the result of either an occultation (completely hidden) or a transit (partially hidden). The term eclipse is most often used to describe either a solar eclipse, when the Moon's shadow crosses the Earth's surface, or a lunar eclipse, when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow.
A solar eclipse happens when the moon passes in between the earth and the sun. A lunar eclipse happens when the earth passes in between the moon and the sun. During a solar eclipse, the moon partially or fully hides the sun's rays for a few minutes.
Explanation:
Remember,
Solar Eclipse - Sun, Moon, Earth
Lunar Eclipse- Sun, Earth, Moon
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