4.What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no Golgiapparatus?
5. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?
6. Where do the lipids and proteins constituting the cell membrane get synthesised?
7. How does an Amoeba obtain its food?
8. What is osmosis?
9. How is a prokaryotic cell different from a eukaryotic cell?
Answers
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Answer:
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Explanation:
1. The golgi apparatus contains vesicles and folded membranes and is involved in cellular transport. It is a packaging organelle. The golgi apparatus packages proteins into vesicles inside of the cell before sending them to their destinations. The golgi apparatus processes proteins for secretions that contain enzymes that attach sugar monomers to proteins. If the golgi apparatus is not present the packaging and transport of materials would cease to happen.
2.Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell as it stores energy in the form of ATO(Adenosine Triphosphate) which is also known as the energy currency of the cell.
3. Lipids are synthesized in Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) and the proteins are synthesized in rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).
4. Amoeba takes in food using temporary finger-like extensions of the cell surface which fuse over the food particle forming a food-vacuole. Inside the food vacuole, complex substances are broken down into simpler ones which then diffuse into the cytoplasm. The remaining undigested material is moved to the surface of the cell and thrown out.
5. A process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.
6. ✔REFER TO ATTACHMENT✔
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Eukaryotes can be single-celled or multi-celled, such as you, me, plants, fungi, and insects.
Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle. Prokaryotes include two groups: bacteria and another group called archaea.Bacteria are an example of prokaryotes.
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