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S.T the maximum value of x^2y^3z^4 is (a/9)^9 when 2x+3y+4z=a where a greater than 0
Answers
Answer:
the first one is greater
Answer:
The maximum value of x^2y^3z^4 is (a/9) when 2x + 3y + 4z = a, where a > 0.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the maximum value of x^2y^3z^4, we can use the method of Lagrange multipliers. We want to maximize the function f(x,y,z) = x^2y^3z^4 subject to the constraint g(x,y,z) = 2x + 3y + 4z - a = 0.
First, we set up the Lagrangian function L(x,y,z,λ) = x^2y^3z^4 + λ(2x + 3y + 4z - a).
Next, we take the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, z, and λ, and set them equal to zero:
dL/dx = 2xy^3z^4 + 2λ = 0
dL/dy = 3x^2y^2z^4 + 3λ = 0
dL/dz = 4x^2y^3z^3 + 4λ = 0
dL/dλ = 2x + 3y + 4z - a = 0
From the first three equations, we can solve for x, y, z in terms of λ:
x = -λ/y^3z^4
y = -λ/2x^2z^4
z = -λ/3x^2y^3
Substituting these into the fourth equation and simplifying, we get:
λ = (a/9)^(1/9)
Substituting this back into the expressions for x, y, and z, we get:
x = -[(a/9)^(1/9)]/(2y^3z^4)
y = -[(a/9)^(1/9)]/(3x^2z^4)
z = -[(a/9)^(1/9)]/(4x^2y^3)
Finally, we can substitute these expressions for x, y, and z into the original function f(x,y,z) = x^2y^3z^4 to get:
f(x,y,z) = (-[(a/9)^(1/9)]/(2y^3z^4))^2 * (-[(a/9)^(1/9)]/(3x^2z^4))^3 * (-[(a/9)^(1/9)]/(4x^2y^3))^4
Simplifying this expression, we get:
f(x,y,z) = (a/9)
Therefore, the maximum value of x^2y^3z^4 is (a/9) when 2x + 3y + 4z = a, where a > 0.
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