40. a) Explain the terms
i) Speciation
ii) Natural selection
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the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
this is called speciation.
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
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i) SPECIATION:
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species
ii)NATURAL SELECTION:
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